Recipe: Acadian Salt Cod Fish Cakes (2024)

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Michelle Peters-Jones

Michelle Peters-Jones

Michelle is a food writer, recipe developer, spice hoarder and social media addict. She is based in Edmonton, Canada and can be found at The Tiffin Box.

updated May 2, 2019

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Recipe: Acadian Salt Cod Fish Cakes (1)

Makes16 to 18 cakes

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Recipe: Acadian Salt Cod Fish Cakes (2)

July 1st is Canada Day! It gives me great pleasure to share some reminiscences of my beautiful adopted country and celebrate the day with you. This year will be Canada’s 147th birthday. Having grown up in India and lived in England, I always forget how young Canada is. As an immigrant, its certainly been a struggle sometimes; however, my life in Canada has also been amazingly rewarding. As time goes by, I’ve found my Canadian voice and have experienced the country in its myriad guises.

It’s hard to describe Canadian food culture, as Canada is incredibly diverse. Different immigrant groups, along with aboriginal or native people have defined the culture and cuisine of this vast country, and to claim any one type of food as “Canadian” is erroneous.

I was chatting with my mother-in-law about this, and she talked about her time growing up on a small farm in the prairies. Everything was based around farming, and people celebrated food that was fresh, local and seasonal. It’s interesting that people here are now going back to seasonal and local foods while adding their own touch to their dishes. As my mother-in-law put it, “...each family in Canada has their own traditions. As we grow as a country, we grow these traditions by adding our own voice and identity to the chorus.” She is a wise woman.

When I was trying to find a recipe that epitomized what I believed about Canadian food, I went back to one of my earliest Canadian food memories (and yes, Bloody Caesars were included too). I love these Acadian salt cod fish cakes. Fish cakes were, surprisingly, also a staple for me growing up in India, as I grew up on the West Coast. My (faint) Portuguese heritage meant that salt cod featured fairly heavily in our cuisine, and we had Goan-style fish cakes, or Fofos, on a regular basis.

Acadian cuisine is local to Maritime Canada, and salt cod features heavily in it. These simple, elegant fish cakes are packed full of rich flavor, and represent what Canadian food is all about. As we Canadians come together to celebrate Canada Day, we bring together all our collective experiences and world views, and the one thing that unites us is our pride in our beautiful country. And truly, that is worth celebrating.

Happy Canada Day! (Eh!)

Comments

Makes 16 to 18 cakes

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 250 grams

    (about 9 ounces) boneless salt cod

  • 1/2

    yellow or white onion, diced fine (4 tablespoons)

  • 3

    medium potatoes, chopped into chunks (around 500 grams or 17 ounces)

  • 2 teaspoons

    fresh lemon thyme, leaves picked and chopped

  • 2

    large eggs, beaten separately

  • 2 tablespoons

    all-purpose flour

  • Salt and pepper, if required, to taste

  • 1 cup

    panko crumbs (or dry breadcrumbs)

  • Neutral cooking oil, to shallow fry

  • A small handful of arugula, to serve

  • Lemon wedges and mayonnaise, to serve

Instructions

  1. Place the salt cod in large bowlful of cold water for at least 12 or up to 24 hours, in the refrigerator, changing the water every 8 hours. Drain and shred finely, making sure there are no pin bones.

  2. Boil the chopped potato until easily pierced with a fork or knife, then drain and place in a large bowl. Add the shredded salt cod, onion, lemon thyme, 1 beaten egg and the flour.

  3. Using a fork or potato masher, mix everything together until combined. Taste and season with a little more salt and pepper, if required.

  4. Shape the mixture into 16 to 18 small patties. Place the remaining beaten egg in a shallow bowl, and the panko crumbs in another.

  5. Coat the fish cakes in the egg and then dredge in the panko crumbs. You can prepare all the fish cakes this way and cook immediately, place them in the fridge to firm up, or freeze the cakes for later.

  6. When ready to cook, heat a couple tablespoons of oil in a pan over medium heat, and fry the fish cakes in batches until golden, brown and crisp, 2 to 3 minutes per side. Transfer to a paper towel lined plate, while you finish frying the remaining fish cakes.

  7. Arrange the arugula on a plate and arrange the fish cakes on top. Serve with lemon wedges and a little mayonnaise, if desired.

Recipe Notes

Soaking the salt cod will remove most of the saltiness. If cod is still salty after soaking, add fresh, clean water and soak for an additional few hours.

I like using Yukon Gold or Russet potatoes for this dish. You can use any good mashing potato.

You can freeze the assembled fish cakes. Freeze in a single layer on parchment paper. Once frozen solid, transfer to a ziplock bag. Defrost before frying.

I like to serve the fish cakes just warm with arugula, lemon wedges and mayonnaise. They taste great cold too.

Filed in:

canadian

dinner

easy

Freezer Friendly

Ingredient

Keeps Well

Recipe: Acadian Salt Cod Fish Cakes (2024)

FAQs

How do you make fish cakes not fall apart? ›

Use a potato that is floury, starchy. Breadcrumbs will also work. Up the egg content if using. Especially if you are using pre cooked fish, all the sticky stuff that is contained within fish will have gone, so you need to replace this with a starch or some sort.

How long to soak saltfish before cooking? ›

Overnight Soak Method

Cover the bowl and let the saltfish soak overnight. The following morning, drain off the salty water. Remove the bones and skin (if using bone-in salt fish). Pry off a piece of the fish from the meatiest part of the fish and taste it.

Can you cook cod fish cakes from frozen? ›

Cook from frozen. Oven: Place on a baking tray and cook at 200°C Fan /425°F/Gas Mark 7 for 20-25 minutes. Grill: Medium heat for 8-10 minutes turning occasionally until golden brown.

What is the best binder for fish cakes? ›

Panko breadcrumbs: This ingredient acts as a filler that absorbs the juices that release during the cooking process, trapping them inside and keeping the fish cakes from getting dry. Regular panko or whole wheat panko will work here.

What can I use as a binder for fish cakes? ›

Potato – This is used to bind and fill out the fish cakes. Any starchy or all-rounder potatoes will work fine here. It's better to avoid waxy potatoes if you can but to be honest, even waxy potatoes will work ok. Garlic, chilli, green onion, parsley and thyme – These are the flavourings for the fish cakes.

Do you soak saltfish in hot or cold water? ›

Method: Soak your saltfish overnight in cold water. In the morning, drain the water and soak for one hour in hot water. The fish will now be rehydrated and ready to use.

Do you boil or soak saltfish? ›

Next time you want to cook salt fish, don't boil it or soak it in boiling water to remove the salt, rather, soak it in regular cold tap water for 12 – 24 hours and you will be rewarded with perfectly de-salted salt fish that is tender, and easy to flake, to prepare in a variety of ways.

Do you have to soak saltfish overnight? ›

Soak the salt cod fillets in cold water for at least 24 hours before using. Change the water every 4-6 hours to remove excess salt and help rehydrate the fish. After 24 hours, remove the fish from the water and rinse well under cold running water to remove any remaining salt.

Is it better to bake fish frozen or thawed? ›

Thawing: Thawing fish before cooking often yields better results. Use methods like refrigerator thawing or cold water thawing for even cooking. Adjust cooking time: If cooking from frozen, extend the cooking time by about 50% compared to thawed fish. Monitor doneness using internal temperature or texture.

How do you cook store bought fish cakes? ›

Cooking Instructions

Oven bake at 220°C for 20-22 minutes . Turning occasionally. Deep fry in pre-heated oil at 180°C for 4-5 minutes. Drain well before serving.

Do you have to defrost fish cakes before cooking? ›

Defrost frozen fish cakes overnight in fridge and cook as above. Alternatively, to cook straight from frozen, heat grill to medium, oil fish cakes as per recipe then grill 12-15 mins one side to brown, before flipping and grilling the other side for 5 mins more.

How to marinate salted fish? ›

Dissolve the salt in a litre of water and add the fillets. Leave in the fridge for 3 hours. Create a pickling marinade of cider vinegar, allspice berries, peppercorns, bay leaves, light brown sugar and an onion. Drain the fillets from the brine and pat them dry with kitchen paper.

How healthy is salted fish? ›

Saltfish is rich in Vitamin D. This is a key nutrient for better health as it assists the body's regulation of calcium and phosphate levels. These nutrients are necessary to keep the bones, teeth, and muscles healthy.

Why do my fish patties fall apart? ›

If you add too much egg, for instance, or the canned fish isn't properly drained, the mixture will be too wet and the cakes will fall apart. Too many breadcrumbs, on the other hand, will make your cakes dry and crumbly.

What makes fish fall apart when cooking? ›

As fish cooks, proteins in the muscle fibers coagulate and the flesh changes from translucent to opaque in appearance. When the collagen softens in heat, it loses its structure and turns to gelatin; the muscle fibers have little to hold them together and the fish separates easily into flakes.

Why are my fishcakes mushy? ›

Make sure that the mashed potatoes are dry and fluffy (preferably without any added milk or butter), as if the mash is too wet then the fishcakes can be difficult to handle and may become too soft when they are defrosted.

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