Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (2024)

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Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (3)

Generic Bactroban

Used for Skin Infection

Used for Skin Infection

Mupirocin is a topical antibiotic that's used to treat small areas of bacterial skin infections such as impetigo or a "Staph" infection on the skin. It comes as a cream and an ointment that are applied onto the skin a few times a day for 10 days. This medication can be used on adults or children (over the age of 2 months for the ointment, and over the age of 3 months for the cream). Although mupirocin has very few side effects, some people can experience headache, nausea, or burning at the application site.

Reviewed by:

Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (4)

Cydnee Ng, PharmD

Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (5)

Allison Gourley, PharmD

Last reviewed on March 11, 2024

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Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (6)

What is Mupirocin?

02:33

Featuring Alyssa Billingsley, PharmD | Reviewed by Cydnee Ng, PharmD, Mera Goodman, MD, FAAP

What is Mupirocin used for?

  • Impetigo - ointment

  • Bacterial skin infection that happens after skin gets damaged (e.g., from a cut or other wound) - cream

How Mupirocin works

Mupirocin is an antibiotic. The medication blocks bacteria from making certain proteins they need to survive. This kills bacteria to help treat skin infections.

When does Mupirocin start working?

Time passed since treatment started:

HOURS

DAYS

WEEKS

MONTHS

Full effect

Drug Facts

Common BrandsBactroban, Centany (brand names no longer available)

Drug Class Antibiotic

Controlled Substance ClassificationNot a controlled medication

Generic StatusLower-cost generic available

AvailabilityPrescription only

Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (7)

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Avg retail price

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Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (8)

What are the side effects of Mupirocin?

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache (2%)
  • Burning, stinging, or pain at the application site (up to 2%; more common with ointment)
  • Rash (1%)
  • Nausea (1%)

Other Side Effects

  • Itching
  • Skin irritation
  • Dizziness

Serious Side Effects

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.

  • Severe allergic reaction: rash, hives, swelling, trouble breathing
  • Severe infectious diarrhea: rapid heart rate, fever, nausea, frequent episodes of diarrhea (even up to 10 to 15 per day)

When do Mupirocin possible side effects begin and end?

Time passed since treatment started:

MINUTES

HOURS

DAYS

WEEKS

MONTHS

Burning, stinging, or pain at the application site

Rash

Severe allergic reaction

Severe diarrhea

Seek immediate medical care if you experience this side effect.

Source:DailyMed

The following side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common

Burning, stinging, or pain on the application site

Rare

Blistering, crusting, irritation, itching, or reddening of the skin

canker sores

cracked, dry, scaly skin

pain, swelling, tenderness, warmth on the skin

sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or tongue or inside the mouth

Incidence not known

Abdominal or stomach tenderness

cough

difficulty with swallowing

dizziness

fast heartbeat

fever

hives or welts, itching, or skin rash

large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs

puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue

redness of the skin

severe abdominal or stomach cramps and pain

tightness in the chest

unusual tiredness or weakness

watery and severe diarrhea, which may also be bloody

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Less common

Headache

nausea

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (9)

Pros and cons of Mupirocin

Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (10)

Pros

Can use for children as young as 2 months old (ointment) or 3 months old (cream)

Can easily apply directly where the skin infection is

Generally well-tolerated; few people experience side effects

Available as a lower-cost generic

Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (11)

Cons

Only available by prescription

Need to remember to use three times a day

Ointment might not be a good option for people with kidney problems because of risk of harm

Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (12)

Pharmacist tips for Mupirocin

Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (13)

  • Make sure to use mupirocin for as long as your healthcare professional (HCP) instructed you to. Don't stop using the medication earlier than prescribed even if your skin starts looking better. Your infection might not be entirely gone. It might come back and be harder to treat.

    • Wash your hands before and after you use mupirocin. Use a clean cotton swab or gauze pad to apply the medication onto the affected area of your skin. This helps prevent the infection from spreading or getting worse.

      • Use mupirocin only on small areas of the skin. Avoid getting the medication in your eyes, nose, mouth, or vagin* (mucosal surfaces). Otherwise, it might cause irritation. Rinse your eyes well with water if you accidentally get mupirocin in your eyes.

        • After you apply mupirocin, you can use a sterile (clean) gauze pad to cover and protect the area, unless your HCP instructed you otherwise.

          • You might feel some slight irritation where you applied mupirocin on your skin. Let your HCP know if any skin irritation becomes bothersome or if it doesn't go away.

            • Avoid using other lotions, creams, ointments, or other topical products at the same time as mupirocin on the same area of skin. We're not sure what effects there are when mupirocin and other topical products are on the affected area at the same time. It might be a good idea to wait until you've finished your treatment course with mupirocin to use any other topical products on the treated area of skin.

              • Don't use mupirocin ointment on skin that's at or near any tubing that's inserted into a vein. It's possible that the medication can make fungal infections that are hard to treat pop up there.

                • Let your HCP know if your skin infection doesn't improve within 3 to 5 days of using mupirocin or if your skin infection gets worse. Your HCP can check whether you need other treatment.

                  Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (14)

                  Frequently asked questions about Mupirocin

                  Can I use mupirocin ointment on an open wound?

                  expand_more

                  Don't use mupirocin ointment on open skin wounds or damaged skin. The ointment contains an ingredient called polyethylene glycol that might cause harm if a lot of it gets absorbed through broken skin; the risk for harm is higher if you have kidney problems. You can, however, use mupirocin cream on skin lesions (damaged skin, wounds); have a discussion with your healthcare professional (HCP) if you're unclear which mupirocin product to use for your skin condition.

                  How long does it take for mupirocin to work?

                  expand_more

                  You should start to notice your skin infection getting better within a few days. Check with your healthcare professional (HCP) for further advice if you haven't noticed any improvement after 3 to 5 days of treatment.

                  Can I use mupirocin on my private area?

                  expand_more

                  No, don't use mupirocin on your private area nor on other areas like your eyes, nose, or mouth. Using the medication on these areas can cause irritation. Visit a healthcare professional if you feel that you have a skin infection on or in your private area to see whether you need appropriate treatment.

                  Is mupirocin over the counter?

                  expand_more

                  No, mupirocin is only available with a prescription from your healthcare professional (HCP). Other topical antibiotic ointments, like Neosporin for example, are available over the counter, but they're typically only used to prevent infections, not to treat them.

                  Is mupirocin a steroid?

                  expand_more

                  No, mupirocin is an antibiotic that's used to treat certain bacterial skin infections. Although topical steroids can be helpful for many inflammatory skin conditions (e.g., psoriasis), they can worsen certain skin infections. Steroids also don't help to clear the infection like mupirocin does.

                  Does mupirocin expire?

                  expand_more

                  Yes, mupirocin can expire. Don't use the medication after its expiration date because it might not work as well to treat your skin condition. Check the medication box or tube of mupirocin to find the expiration date.

                  What is the difference between mupirocin and mupirocin nasal?

                  expand_more

                  Mupirocin cream and ointment are medications that are used on the skin to treat certain bacterial infections; it shouldn't be placed in the nose because it can cause irritation. On the other hand, Bactroban Nasal (mupirocin nasal) is an ointment that can be used directly in your nose to treat a Staph infection in the nose. Bactroban Nasal (mupirocin nasal) is no longer available in the U.S. because it was discontinued.

                  Can I use mupirocin for itching?

                  expand_more

                  No, mupirocin doesn't work to relieve skin itchiness. This medication is used to treat certain bacterial skin infections such as impetigo in children. Some people can have itchy or irritated skin where mupirocin is applied. Ask a healthcare professional (HCP) or pharmacist about what you can do to soothe itchy skin if you have this uncomfortable skin reaction.

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                  What are the risks and warnings for Mupirocin?

                  Mupirocin can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.

                  Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (20)

                  Severe allergic reaction

                  In some rare cases, mupirocin can cause an allergic reaction, which can be severe or life-threatening. Stop using the medication and get medical help right away if you have rash, hives, swelling, trouble breathing, or other symptoms of anaphylaxis.

                  Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (21)

                  Diarrhea from Clostridioides difficile infection

                  Though rare, mupirocin carries a risk for diarrhea that's caused by a bacterial infection called Clostridioides difficile (C. diff). Like with all antibiotics, mupirocin can change how much normal bacteria is in your gut, allow C. diff to overgrow there, and cause an infection once the medication gets absorbed into the body. But keep in mind that mupirocin is used on the skin, so very little medication typically gets absorbed.

                  The risk that mupirocin gets absorbed into the body and causes C. diff infection is higher if the medication is applied onto damaged skin. This infection can be very contagious, cause diarrhea, and lead to life-threatening dehydration. Get medical help right away if you have symptoms like rapid heart rate, fever, foul-smelling diarrhea, or frequent bowel movements.

                  Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (22)

                  Development of hard-to-treat infections

                  • Risk factors: Long-term use of mupirocin

                    Using mupirocin for long periods of time can give rise to the growth of treatment-resistant bacteria or fungi. This means that the medication won't work well to kill the bacteria or fungi, and new infections can be very difficult to treat. To prevent this from happening, be sure to use mupirocin as directed and not for a longer period of time than your HCP prescribed.

                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (23)

                    Caution use in people with kidney problems (ointment only)

                    Mupirocin ointment contains an inactive ingredient that can be toxic when a large amount is absorbed into the body through damaged skin. The kidneys normally help get rid of this inactive ingredient from the body.

                    The risk for possible harmful effects from the inactive ingredient is higher if you have moderate-to-severe kidney problems. When your kidneys don't work properly, your body can't get rid of the inactive ingredient well. This raises the risk for the inactive ingredient to build up in the body and cause harm. Tell your HCP before you use mupirocin ointment if you have kidney problems to make sure it's safe for you.

                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (24)

                    Mupirocin dosage forms

                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (25)

                    Tube of cream

                    DosageAs low as
                    15g of 2%$28.78 for 1 tube
                    30g of 2%$35.82 for 1 tube

                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (26)

                    Tube of ointment

                    DosageAs low as
                    15g of 2%$8.62 for 1 tube
                    22g of 2%$10.82 for 1 tube

                    Typical dosing for Mupirocin

                    Apply a small amount of mupirocin to the affected area of skin 3 times each day for up to 10 days. Use a cotton swab or gauze pad to apply the cream or ointment onto the affected area.

                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (27)

                    Interactions between Mupirocin and other drugs

                    Mupirocin may interact with certain medications or supplements. Always let your doctor and pharmacist know about any other medications or supplements (including prescribed and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and dietary or herbal supplements) that you are currently taking. The list below does not include all possible drug interactions with Mupirocin. Please note that only the generic name of each medication is listed below.

                    Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.

                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (28)

                    How much does Mupirocin cost?

                    To access savings, use a GoodRx coupon and pay just a fraction of the retail price.

                    Mupirocin (generic)

                    savings_outlinedGoodRx lowest price$10.82(save 75.51%)

                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (29)

                    What are alternatives to Mupirocin?

                    There are a number of medications that your doctor can prescribe in place of Mupirocin. Compare a few possible alternatives below.

                    Mupirocin

                    Used for:

                    • Impetigo - ointment

                    • Bacterial skin infection that happens after skin gets damaged (e.g., from a cut or other wound) - cream

                    $10.82 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices

                    Altabax (retapamulin)

                    Used for:

                    • Impetigo ("school sores") in adults and children age 9 months and older

                    $371.91 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices

                    Xepi (ozenoxacin)

                    Used for:

                    • Impetigo

                    View Prices

                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (30)

                    What is the latest news about Mupirocin?

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                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (37)

                    Mupirocin images

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                    This medicine is White Tube Of Ointment.white - Mupirocin 2% Topical Ointment

                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (39)

                    This medicine is White Tube Of Ointment.white - Mupirocin 2% Topical Ointment

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                    This medicine is White Tube Of Ointment.white - Mupirocin 2% Topical Ointment

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                    This medicine is White Tube Of Ointment.white - Mupirocin 2% Topical Ointment

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                    References

                    starsBest studies we found

                    Alembic Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (2023). Mupirocin cream [package insert]. DailyMed.

                    Ference, J.D., et al. (2009). Choosing topical corticosteroids. American Family Physician.

                    Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, Inc., USA. (2023) Mupirocin ointment [package insert]. DailyMed.

                    View All References (3)

                    expand_more

                    Tan, C. B., et al. (2012). Toxic megacolon from fulminant Clostridium difficile infection induced by topical silver sulphadiazine. BMJ Case Reports.

                    Taylor, T. A., et al. (2023). Staphylococcus aureus. StatPearls.

                    U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Drugs@FDA: FDA-approved drugs.

                    GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.

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                    Mupirocin: Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx (2024)
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